Retrieving and lowering system for a core barrel

ABSTRACT

A lowering and retrieving system that may be used when core drilling, either up or down including drilling at any inclination. A latching washer in the body of the lowering and retrieving device grips an elongated spearhead attached to the core barrel. The spearhead opens a channel to allow fluid to bypass the lowering and retrieving device.

United States Patent 1151 3,704,755

Wolda 1 Dec. 5, 1972 [54] RETRIEVING AND LOWERING 2,252,767 8/1941 Hudson ..294/86.21 SYSTEM FOR A CORE BARREL 2,264,480 12/1941 Owen ..294/86.32 X

2,559,315 7/1951 Osmun ..294/86.l7 [72] inventor Wolds" Onlha Omano 3,120,283 2/1964 Braun ..175/246 3,292,717 12/1966 Hall et al. ..175/246 X [73] Assignee: Boyles Industries Limited [22] Filed: June 18, 1971 Primary Examiner-David H. Brown [211 App]. No: 154,320 Attorney-Robert W. Mayer et a1.

521 US. Cl. ..17s/246, 294/8614, 294/8618, [57] ABSTRACT 294/8621 A lowering and retrieving system that may be used [51] Int. Cl. ..E21b 9/20, E21b 25/00 when core drilling, either up or down including [58] Field of Search....294/86.1, 86.14, 86.17-86.21, drilling at any inclination. A latching washer in the 294/8625, 86.29, 86.3, 86.32; 24/263 DF; body of the lowering and retrieving device grips an 166/301; 175/246-248' elongated spearhead attached to the core barrel. The spearhead opens a channel to allow fluid to bypass the [56] References Cited lowering and retrieving device.

UNITED STATES PATENTS 13 Claims, 3 Drawing Figures 1,017,305 2/1912 McBride 294/8629 PAIENTED DEC 5 I972 3. 704,755 I I ATTOHNE Y,

RETRIEVING AND LOWERING SYSTEM FOR A CORE BARREL BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to the art of core.

drilling and more particularly to a system for lowering a core barrel to the core taking position and for retrieving the core barrel once a core sample is taken.

It is common practice to take samples or cores of formations to obtain geological information. Cores may bev obtained using a hollow rotary drill string or drill stem having a coring bit at the lower end and a core barrel positioned within the hollow rotary drill string adjacent to the coring bit. In order to obviate the necessity of removing the entire drill string to obtain the core, a retractable core barrel has been developed. A retractable core barrel is locked in cooperative relation with the coring bit until the core sample is taken. At that time, a core barrel retriever connected to a wire line is used to remove the core barrel from the drill string.

In general, the core drilling operation may be categorized as up drilling or down drilling. The down drilling operation being a conventional drilling operation wherein drilling is downward from horizontal and up drilling being an operation wherein drilling is upward from horizontal, such as drilling upward into the formations above the mine shaft. Core drilling operations are often conducted in formations that contain water or other fluids; therefore, the core drilling operations can be further characterized as wet or dry. It is desirable to be able to use a single system for lowering and retrieving the core barrel during both up drilling and down drilling in wet or dry holes. Such a core barrel lowering. and retrieving system must be extremely versatile to perform the required functions under such varying conditions. In down core drilling in a dry hole, the system must lower the core barrel into position by wire line, allow the core barrel to lock firmly in position for coring, disengage the core barrel and be withdrawn from the drill string. When down core drilling in a wet hole, the system must include means that form a fluid seal with the tubular drill string to allow the lowering and retrieving device to be pumped downward and engage the core barrel. Once the lowering and retrieving device reaches the core barrel, it must firmly engage an element on the core barrel, a channel must be opened to bypass fluid around the lowering and retrieving device and the lowering and retrieving device with the core barrel engaged must be withdrawn from the drill string. When core drilling upward, the system must perform all of the functions required in down drilling in wet holes as well as preventing the fluid from being forced downward out of the drill string by gravity.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PRIOR ART The prior art has not provided a single system that can be used to place a core barrel in coring position and retrieve it for core drilling either up or down and in dry or wet holes. The prior art systems have failed to provide means for centering the core barrel and firmly engaging. it during transportation, yet allowing it to be easily and dependably released when the core barrel is placed in the core taking position. Prior art retrievers have not included a release means for disengaging the core barrel should the core barrel become improperly lodged in the drill string; consequently, retrieving core barrels with the prior art systems has occasionally resulted in broken wire lines.

A prior art retriever is shown in U. S. Pat. No. 3,120,282 to A. F. Pickard, patented Feb. 4, 1964. The retriever or overshot assembly consists of a body portion with a pair of pulling dogs and a piston with an enlarged diameter that forms a close fit with the inner surface of the drill stem slidably connected to the body portion. The overshot may be pumped into position for the pulling dogs to engage a spear point on the core barrel.

Another of the prior art retrievers is shown in U. S. Pat. No. 3,120,283 to L. A. Braun, patented Feb. 4, 1964. The retriever or overshot" includes a body portion with a pair of pulling dogs attached. A resilient collar is positioned around the outer surface of the retriever body and forms a fluid seal with the inner diameter of the drill string to allow the retriever to be pumped into position. The pulling dogs clamp onto a spearhead on the core barrel to allow the core barrel to be withdrawn from the drill string. p

In U. S. Pat. No. 3,266,835 to P. B. Hall et al, patented Aug. 16, 1966, a retriever or overshot that may be lowered and raised through a rotary drill string is shownL-The overshot includes a multiplicity of downwardly extending spring fingers. Each finger has a projection with a locking shoulderat the end. The fingers of the overshot clamp onto a spearhead on the core barrel and the core barrel may be withdrawn from the borehole.

In U. S. Pat. No. 3,292,717 to P. B. Hall et al, patented Dec. 20, 1966, another retriever or overshot that may be pumped into position is shown. The overshot body is provided with a piston packing which slidably fits within the drill string. The packing may be removed to allow the overshot to be used in dry holes. The overshot also has fingers that grip a spearhead on the core barrel for withdrawing the core barrel from the drill string.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a single system for lowering and retrieving a core barrel during up or down core drilling and in wet or dry holes. The retrieving and lowering system includes an elongated element affixed to the upper end of the core barrel and a lowering and retrieving device that may be transported through the drill string to position or withdraw the core barrel. The body of the device includes sealing and engaging means for preventing fluid from bypassing the device when it is being moved into position proximate the core barrel, for allowing fluid to bypass the device when it is being withdrawn from the drill string and for firmly engaging the elongated element on the core barrel. The lowering and retrieving system includes a safety mechanism whereby a certain pull force exerted on the cable with the core barrel stuck in position will automatically release the core barrel without breaking the cable. The lowering and retrieving system prevents water from draining downwardly out of the drillstring during up drilling operations when sections of pipe are being added to the drill string.

It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a lowering and retrieving system that can be used in all inclinations of holes.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a device that may be used as a retriever or a lowering collet.

lt is a still further object of the present invention to provide a lowering and retrieving device with a seal that moves from its working position when the device is to be pumped into place to a second position to allow fluid to bypass the device when the device is being withdrawn from the drill string and acts as a check valve to prevent fluid from draining out of the drill string when sections of the drill string are being added during up drilling.

It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a lowering and retrieving device with a lowering spring that allows a ring type latch to release itself thereby positioning a core barrel in the core receiving position.

It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a lowering and retrieving device with a safety release that releases its grip upona predetermined pull thereby preventing the wire line cable from breaking.

It is a further object of the present invention to provide a lowering and retrieving system that will act as a check valve during up drilling thereby eliminating the requirement of draining the drill string each time a section is added. t

It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a lowering and retrieving system including a guide pin on the core barrel that serves a multiplicity of functions including aligning, valving, actuating and engaging the lowering and retrieving device.

The above and other objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent upon considerationof the following detailed description of the invention when taken in conjunction with the drawing.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING FIG. 1 shows a core barrel latched in the core receiving position in a hollow rotary drill string with a lowering and retrieving device located immediately above the core barrel.

FIG. 2 shows the upper one-half of a lowering and retrieving device constructed in accordance with the present invention.

FIG. 3 shows the lower one-half of the lowering and retrieving device shown in FIG. 2.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Referring now to FIG. 1, a lowering and retrieving device constructed in accordance with the present invention and generally designated by the reference number 9 is shown positioned immediately above a core barrel 10 in a hollow rotary drill string 12. Rotary drill string 12 consists of a series of hollow drill pipe sections connected together to form a drill string. For example, the drill string 12 may be made up of a series of sections of threaded drill pipe connected together end to end. A coring bit 14 is connected to the lower end of the rotary drill string 12. Coring bit 14 includes a circular cutting face 16 and a central opening 18. The cutting face 16 may include any of the cutting structures known in the prior art, such as diamonds impregnated in a metal matrix. As the drill string 12 and the core bit 14 are rotated, the cutting face 16 serves to disintegrate the formation 20 and form a borehole 22.

noon

The central opening 18 in core bit 14 allows a core 24 to build up during the core drilling operation. In order to obtain geological information about the formation 20, a section of the core 24 is withdrawn from borehole Core drilling operations may be conducted either up or down from the horizontal including drilling at any inclination. Forexample, the core drilling operation may be conducted from the surface by drilling downward into the formations, or the core drilling operation'may be conducted upward into the formations above a mine shaft. Rotary drilling equipment (not shown) is positioned at the face of the formations through which the drilling operation is to proceed. The rotary drilling equipment supplies both rotary and thrust forces to the drill string and may consist of any of the various rotary drilling machines known in the prior art. Most drilling operations require a fluid circulation system for cooling the bit and flushing cuttings and drilling debris from the borehole. Such a fluid circulation system may include a hydraulic pump (not shown) connected to the drill string 12. The hydraulic pump circulates drilling fluid through the interior of the drill string 12, across the face 16 of the coring bit 14 and upward in' the annulus between the borehole wall and the exterior of the drill string.

A sample of the formation 20 is obtained by a core barrel 10 being moved into core receiving position within the drill string 12 adjacent coring bit 14 until it receives a section of the core 24, at which time the core barrel 10 is removed from the drill string 12. When core drilling in dry holes, the lowering and retrieving device 9 is-connected to core barrel 10 and they are both lowered into position using the force of gravity. The lowering and retrieving device 9 disengages the core barrel l0 and is withdrawn from the drill string. When drilling in wet holes, core barrel 10 may be pumped into position by itself using the drilling fluid. Core barrel 10 moves toward the bit end of the drill string 12 until it reaches a landing shoulder 26 on the drill string 12. A complementary landing shoulder 28 on core barrel 10 contacts the drill string landing shoulder 26, preventing further downward movement and suspending the core barrel in proper position for receiving the core 24. After the core barrel w reaches the coring position, it is latched firmly in place by latches 30 and 32 that engage latch seats 34 and 36 on the drill string 12.

Once the core barrel 10 has received the desired core sample, it must be withdrawn from the borehole 22. This may be accomplished with the lowering and retrieving system of the present invention including the lowering and retrieving device 9 that is transported through the drill string 12 until it reaches core barrel 10. A latching washer 38 in the lower portion 40 of the device 9 engages a spear connection 42 on core barrel 10. Latches 30 and 32 are disengaged from latch seats 34 and 36 and the core barrel 10 is withdrawn from the drill string by a cable 44 connected to the lowering and retrieving device 9.

The lowering and retrieving device 9 includes a packing rubber 46 that gives it an enlarged diameter to form a fluid seal with the drill string 12. The lowering and retrieving device 9 may therefore be pumped into position by a fluid pressure from the drilling equipment. The packing rubber 46 must be bypassed by fluid standing in the drill string when the device 9 and core barrel 10 are being withdrawn from the drill string 12. Otherwise, the entire stand of fluid in the drill string would have to be withdrawn before the core sample could be obtained. In addition, during up drilling the fluid in the drill string 12 must be prevented from coming downward out of the drill string when sections of drill pipe are being added. The lowering and retrieving system of the present invention accomplishes this by acting as a check valve to prevent downward flow of fluid when additional sections of the drill string are being added allowing fluid to move upward past the lowering and retrieving device 9 during the core drilling operation.

Referring now to FIG. 2, the upper one-half of a lowering and retrieving device designated generally by the reference number 48 is shown positioned within a hollow rotary drill string 50. The lowering and retrieving device 48 is connected to the end of a cable 52. Because the cable 52 may turn or revolve in the drill string as the device 48 is being lowered or retrieved, the cable 52 is connected to device 48 by three socket setscrews 54, 54, 54" that connect the cable 52 to a cable socket 56. The cable socket 56 fits within aswivel housing 58 and is held therein by a pair of socket retaining pins 60, 60. The swivel housing 58 is affixed to the'upper portion 62 of the lowering and retrieving device body 64.

A removable retaining pin 66 is positioned within the upper portion 62 of body 64. When the lowering and retrieving device 48 is in retrieving position, the removable retaining pin 66 contacts a shoulder 68 on a special retaining coupling section 70 of the drill string 50.

Referring now to FIG. 3, the lower one-half of the lowering and retrieving device 48 of FIG. 2 is shown. An actuator element 72 is positioned to slide along the outer surface of body 64 and is slidably connected to retriever body 64 by an actuating pin 74 that extends through an elongated opening 76 in body 64 and is affixed to the actuator element 72. The actuator element 72 is urged toward its lowest position by a balance spring 78 and balance spring adjuster 80 that fit within body 64. The balance spring 80 is compressed between the upper portion 62 (shown in FIG. 2) of body 64 and the actuating pin 74. A seal element 82 is positioned around the lowering and retrieving device 48 between a shoulder 84 on the lower portion 86 of body 64 and the actuator element 72. The force of balance spring 78 compresses seal 82 causing it to extend laterally and form a fluid seal with drill string 50. The lowering and retrieving device 48 may therefore be pumped through drill string 50 until it reaches the special retaining coupling 70. The special retaining coupling 70 holds the lowering and retrieving device 48 in position for engaging the core barrel and includes a recess to allow the drilling fluid to bypass the device 48.

A latching washer 90 is positioned within the lower portion 86 of body 64 and a spring 92 positioned above washer 90 urges latching washer 90 downward. An overload pin 94 extends through the lower portion 86 of body 64 and contacts one side of latching washer 90. A lowering spring 96 is positioned in a groove that extends around the outer circumference of lower portion 86 of body 64. A projecting end portion 98 of lowering spring 96 may be positioned within either retrieving hole 100 or lowering hole 102 that extend into the lower portion 86 of body 64.

An opening 104 in the lower portion 86 of body 64 allows the elongated portion 106 of a spearhead 107 connected to the core barrel (not shown) to enter the lowering and retrieving device 48. The elongated portion 106 continues into a funnel-shaped opening 108 in body 64 until it contacts the actuating pin 74. Further upward movement of the elongated portion 106 moves the actuating pin 74 and actuator element 72 upward against the resistance of balance spring 78. This allows the seal 82 to contract and fluid will bypass the lowering and retrieving device 48. Meanwhile an enlarged latching portion 110 of spearhead 107 will enter the opening 104 and pass through the opening in the center of latching washer 90. y

The structural details of one embodiment of a lowering and retrieving system constructed in accordance with the present invention having been described, the operation of the system will now be considered with reference to FIGS. '2 and 3. The first operation that will be considered is the lowering of a core barrel into coring position in a down hole that is dry. In this situation, it is unnecessary to use the special, retaining coupling and it is not included when the drill string 50 is being made up. In addition, the retaining pin 66 is removed. The balance spring adjuster is adjusted to relax balance spring 78 thereby allowing actuator element 72 to move upward. This allows the seal 82 to relax so that it does not form a fluid seal with the wall of the hollow drill string 50. The lowering and retrieving device 48 may then be lowered through the drill string 50 by the force of gravity.

The core barrel and the lowering and retrieving device 48 are placed end-to-end and the core barrel is moved toward device 48 until the elongated portion 106 and the enlarged latch portion 110 of the spearhead 107 move into opening 104 of lowering and retrieving device 48. As the enlarged latch portion 110 contacts latching washer 90, it causes the latching washer to align itself at right angles to the axis of the body 64. The enlarged latch portion moves upward into the central opening in latch washer 90 until the elongated portion 106 contacts the actuator pin 74. At this point, the spring 92 is fully collapsed and any attempt to pull the core barrel and device 48 apart causes the latching washer 90 to cant on the enlarged latch portion 110 and grip it firmly. The overload pin 94 prevents one edge of the latching washer 90 from moving downward whereas the spring and enlarged latching portion 110 attempt to force the opposite edge of latching washer 90 downward and a firm connection between the lowering and retrieving device 48 and the core barrel is assured.

The lowering spring 96 is positioned with the end portion 98 in lowering hole 102. End portion 98 will project slightly into the opening in the lower portion 86 of body 64 at a point immediately above latching washer 90. The core barrel and lowering and retrieving device 48 are then lowered into the drill string 50 and moved downward until the core barrel latches into position. The inertia effect of the device 48 tries to drive the body 64 farther on to the elongated portion inrtnno m go 106 and enlarged latch portion 110. When this occurs, the latching washer 90 is forced back past the end portion 98 of lowering spring 96. The latching washer 90 is then vertical to the axis of body 64 and the device 48 can be pulled upward disengaging the core barrel and leaving it in its latched position. Most core barrels include means whereby they may be pumped directly into position in wet holes without using the lowering and retrieving device 48.

The core barrel lowering operation having been described, the retrieving of the core barrel will now be considered with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3. The projecting end portion 98 of lowering spring 96 is positioned in hole 100 and the lowering and retrieving device 48 is positioned within drill string 50 and transported through drill string 50 until it engages elongated upper portion 106 and enlarged latch portion 110 of the spearhead 107. In dry holes extending downward, the device 48 may be lowered into position at the end of cable 52. in wet holes, the balance spring adjuster 80 is adjusted so that seal 82 forms a fluid seal with the drill string 50 and the device 48 is pumped into position. When the lowering and retrieving device 48 reaches the core barrel, the elongated portion 106 and the enlarged latch portion 110 of the spearhead 107 move into the opening 104 of lowering ,and retrieving device 48. The elongated portion 106 of spearhead 107 continues upward into the funnel-shaped opening 108 of body 64 thereby assuring that the lowering and retrieving device 48 is aligned with the core barrel. The elongated portion 106 of spearhead 107 contacts the actuator pin 74 compressing spring 78 and allowing actuator element 72 to slide along body 64. The seal 82 returns to its relaxed position and fluid can bypass the device 48. The enlarged portion 110 of spearhead 107 has entered the central opening in latching washer 90 and any attempt to move the core barrel and the lowering and retrieving device 48 apart causes the latching washer 90 to cant on the enlarged latch portion 110 and grip it firmly.

The cable 52 is then tightened to begin withdrawing the device 48 and the core barrel from the drill string. The pulling force is transmitted to spearhead 107 andit causes the core barrel to unlatch from the coring position so that the core barrel may be withdrawn from the drill string. Since actuator pin 74 and actuating element 72 have been moved upward, the seal 82 remains in its relaxed position and fluid standing in the drill string will bypass the lowering and retrieving device 48. Once the lowering and retrieving device 48 and the core barrel are withdrawn from the drill string 50, they may be disengaged by inserting an elongated instrument into the opening in the lower portion 86 of body 64 and moving the latching washer 90 to a position perpendicular to body 64.

' Should the core barrel for some reason become stuck in the drill string, the safety pin 94 will allow the core barrel to be released before the cable 52 is broken. The safety pin 94 will be forced out of the lower portion 86 of body 64 by a predetermined force applied by latching washer 90. If the core barrel is stuck and the predetermined force is applied through the cable 52 the axis of body 64 thereby releasing its grip on the enlarged latch portion 110 of spearhead 107 and the core barrel is released before the cable 52 is broken.

When core drilling upward, the lowering and retrieving system of the present invention acts as a check valve to prevent fluid from draining out of the drill string when additional sections of the drill string are being added. The special retaining coupling 70 is added to the drill string and the retaining pin 66 is positioned in the upper portion 62 of body 64. The lowering and retrieving device 48 is moved upward through the drill string until the retaining pin 66 contacts the shoulder 68 on the special retaining coupling 70. At this point,

and body 64, the latching washer 90 will force the 6 safety pin 94 out of lower portion 86 of body 64. This allows the latching washer 90 to move perpendicular to the seal 82 is positioned in the recess 88 and fluid can bypass the lowering and retrieving device 48. When an additional section of the drill string is to be added, pumping of drilling fluid is stopped and the lowering and retrieving device 48 will fall backward until the seal 82 contacts the narrowed portion of the special retaining coupling next to the recess 88. The lowering and retrieving device 48 therefore acts as a check valve allowing fluid to move upward during the drilling operation but preventing it from moving back downward as new sections of the drill string are added.

The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or privilege'is claimed are defined as follows: i

1. An apparatus for positioning a core barrel in the core receiving position in a drill string and for withdrawing the core barrel from the drill string, comprising:

amain body;

a line connected to said main body;

a seal element on said main body that forms a fluid seal with the drill string;

actuator means connected to said main body for moving said seal element to a position wherein it does not form a fluid seal with the drill string when the apparatus engages said core barrel; and gripping means for engaging the core barrel.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said gripping means includes a flat *(*or conical) gripping element positioned in an opening in the main body.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said flat gripping element is a latching washer and a spring positioned in said opening.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said actuator means includes an actuator element that is positioned to slide upon said main body and a spring connected to said main body and said actuator element.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said seal element consists of a flexible material positioned between said actuator element and a shoulder on said main body that is compressed by said spring.

6. In a system for obtaining a core sample from an earth formation penetrated by a hollow drill string with a coring bit attached wherein a core barre l for collecting the core sample is moved through the drill string into coring position adjacent the coring bit, apparatus for moving the core barrel into coring position and for withdrawing the core barrel from the coring position, comprising:

a main body;

a line connected to said main body,

an elongated spear point connected to said core barrel;

msnnu m 00 seal means on said main body for forming a fluid seal with the drill string; movable actuator means slidable relative to said main body for adjusting said seal element so that it does not form a fluid seal with the drill string when the actuator means is contacted by said elongated spear point; and

engaging means on said main body for gripping the spear point when the core barrel is being moved through the drill string and for releasing the core barrel when the core barrel is moved into coring position.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein the gripping means includes a flat gripping element with an opening and a spring between the main body and the flat gripping element to allow the flat gripping element to firmly grip the elongated spear point when it is moved into said opening.

8. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein the actuator means includes an actuator element that contacts said seal means and a spring connected to said main body and said actuator element and wherein the spring applies pressure to said actuator element to deform said seal means until the actuator element is contacted by the elongated spear point.

9. The apparatus of claim 6 including a special retaining coupling connected as an element of the drill string that cooperates with the main body and seal means to provide a check valve in the drill string for drilling upward, said special retaining coupling including a recess and means for suspending the main body proximate the recess while drilling but allowing the main body to move downward so that the seal means and main body block the drill string when elements of the drill string are being added.

10. An apparatus for positioning a core barrel in coring position in a drill string and for withdrawing the core barrel from the drill string, comprising:

a main body;

a cable connected to said main body;

an opening in the lower end of the main body;

a latching washer in said opening;

means for causing said latching washer to grip the core barrel; and

means for causing the latching washer to release its grip on the core barrel.

11. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein the means for causing said latching washer to grip the core barrel is a spring positioned between the main body and the latching washer and an element projecting from said main body that restricts movement of one side of said latching washer. V

12. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein the element that projects from said main body is a safety pin that will change positions'when subjected to a predetermined force by said latching washer.

13. The apparatus of claim 12 wherein said means for causing said latching washer to release its grip on the core barrel is an element that projects into said main body and restricts movement of the other side of said latching washer when the latching washer is moved into contact with said means. 

1. An apparatus for positioning a core barrel in the core receiving position in a drill string and for withdrawing the core barrel from the drill string, comprising: a main body; a line connected to said main body; a seal element on said main body that forms a fluid seal with the drill string; actuator means connected to said main body for moving said seal element to a position wherein it does not form a fluid seal with the drill string when the apparatus engages said core barrel; and gripping means for engaging the core barrel.
 2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said gripping means includes a flat *(*or conical) gripping element positioned in an opening in the main body.
 3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said flat gripping element is a latching washer and a spring positioned in said opening.
 4. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said actuator means includes an actuator element that is positioned to slide upon said main body and a spring connected to said main body and said actuator element.
 5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said seal element consists of a flexible material positioned between said actuator element and a shoulder on said main body that is compressed by said spring.
 6. In a system for obtaining a core sample from an earth formation penetrated by a hollow drill string with a coring bit attached wherein a core barrel for collecting the core sample is moved through the drill string into coring position adjacent the coring bit, apparatus for moving the core barrel into coring position and for withdrawing the core barrel from the coring position, comprising: a main body; a line connected to said main body; an elongated spear point connected to said core barrel; seal means on said main body for forming a fluid seal with the drill string; movable actuator means slidable relative to said main body for adjusting said seal element so that it does not form a fluid seal with the drill string when the actuator means is contacted by said elongated spear point; and engaging means on said main body for gripping the spear point when the core barrel is being moved through the drill string and for releasing the core barrel when the core barrel is moved into coring position.
 7. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein the gripping means includes a flat gripping element with an opening and a spring between the main body and the flat gripping element to allow the flat gripping element to firmly grip the elongated spear point when it is moved into said opening.
 8. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein the actuator means includes an actuator element that contacts said seal means and a spring connected to said main body and said actuator element and wherein the spring applies pressure to said actuator element to deform said seal means until the actuator element is contacted by the elongated spear point.
 9. The apparatus of claim 6 including a special retaining coupling connected as an element of the drill string that cooperates with the main body and seal means to provide a check valve in the drill string for drilling upward, said special retaining coupling including a recess and means for suspending the main body proximate the recess while drilling but allowing the main body to move downward so that the seal means and main body block the drill string when elements of the drill string are being added.
 10. An apparatus for positioning a core barrel in coring position in a drill string and for withdrawing the core barrel from the drill string, comprising: a main body; a cable connected to said main body; an opening in the lower end of the main body; a latching washer in said opening; means for causing said latching washer to grip the core barrel; and means for causing the latching washer to release its grip on the core barrel.
 11. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein the means for causing said latching washer to grip the core barrel is a spring positioned between the main body and the latching washer and an element projecting from said main body that restricts movement of one side of said latching washer.
 12. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein the element that projects from said main body is a safety pin that will change positions when subjected to a predetermined force by said latching washer.
 13. The apparatus of claim 12 wherein said means for causing said latching washer to release its grip on the core barrel is an element that projects into said main body and restricts movement of the other side of said latching washer when the latching washer is moved into contact with said means. 